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KMID : 0665420080230030410
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Korean Journal of Food Culture
2008 Volume.23 No. 3 p.410 ~ p.419
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Relationship among Consumption Frequency of Snacks Containing Trans Fatty Acid, Food Behaviors, Body Composition, and Nutrient Intakes of Adolescents Living in Kwang-ju Area
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Kim Bok-Hee
Park Bok-Cheon
Lee So-Jung
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Abstract
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The objective of this study was to investigate the consumption pattern of snacks -containing trans-fatty acid in adolescents living in the Kwang-ju area of Korea, and to analyze the relevance toward their eating behaviors, body composition, nutrient intakes, and consumption frequency of snacks-containing trans fatty acid. A survey questionnaire was developed in order to investigate general environmental factors, eating behavior, nutritional knowledge, and the consumption frequency of snacks-containing trans fatty acid. A total of 312 middle school students were surveyed. The collection rate was 97% and ultimately 282 cases were analyzed. Anthropometric measurements, body composition data, and nutrient intakes were also collected. The consumption frequencies for snacks-containing trans-fatty acid were negatively correlated with food behavior scores (p<0.01) however, pocket money and snack intake frequency per day were positively correlated with consumption frequency. Also, snack consumption frequency had some correlation with the subjects’ anthropometric measurements and body composition data such as total body water (p<0.01), body protein (p<0.01), body minerals (p<0.01), and skeletal muscle mass (p<0.01). Finally, the consumption frequency of snacks-containing trans fatty acid was significantly correlated with calcium intake (p<0.05), it also showed correlations with vitamin A, retinol, β-carotene, and folic acid intake, although statistical significance was not verified.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescents, Trans fatty acid, Consumption frequency of snacks, Food behavior, Nutrient intake
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